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authoromagdy7 <omar.professional8777@gmail.com>2023-11-01 21:03:55 +0200
committeromagdy7 <omar.professional8777@gmail.com>2023-11-01 21:03:55 +0200
commitd2d5b3b5ca9ae0b13c347ae77f6abd15fdb44390 (patch)
treebe9c76ffe5f8fff598286983d8a9293d0c897c79
parent1e83036c3ff40310af6cf0d915ad1621d2eeeb83 (diff)
downloadcompetitive-programming-d2d5b3b5ca9ae0b13c347ae77f6abd15fdb44390.tar.xz
competitive-programming-d2d5b3b5ca9ae0b13c347ae77f6abd15fdb44390.zip
Added a debug.h which contains all nesccseary functions to debug my code
-rw-r--r--algo/debug.h41
-rwxr-xr-xcodeforces/ChipsOnTheBoard/main.cpp115
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round901/A/main.cpp68
-rw-r--r--contests/Round901/A/main_input0.txt5
-rw-r--r--contests/Round901/A/main_input1.txt3
-rw-r--r--contests/Round901/A/main_input2.txt3
-rw-r--r--contests/Round901/A/main_output0.txt2
-rw-r--r--contests/Round901/A/main_output1.txt1
-rw-r--r--contests/Round901/A/main_output2.txt1
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round901/B/main.cpp111
-rw-r--r--contests/Round901/B/main_input0.txt13
-rw-r--r--contests/Round901/B/main_input1.txt7
-rw-r--r--contests/Round901/B/main_input2.txt4
-rw-r--r--contests/Round901/B/main_input3.txt13
-rw-r--r--contests/Round901/B/main_input4.txt4
-rw-r--r--contests/Round901/B/main_output0.txt4
-rw-r--r--contests/Round901/B/main_output1.txt2
-rw-r--r--contests/Round901/B/main_output2.txt1
-rw-r--r--contests/Round901/B/main_output3.txt4
-rw-r--r--contests/Round901/B/main_output4.txt1
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round901/C/main.cpp54
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round901/D/main.cpp54
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round901/E/main.cpp54
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round901/F/main.cpp54
24 files changed, 505 insertions, 114 deletions
diff --git a/algo/debug.h b/algo/debug.h
index f7b1a0b..d63f896 100644
--- a/algo/debug.h
+++ b/algo/debug.h
@@ -1,30 +1,6 @@
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
-using ll = long long;
-using pii = pair<int, int>;
-using vpii = vector<pii>;
-using vi = vector<int>;
-using vll = vector<long long>;
-using mpii = map<int, int>;
-using mpll = map<ll, ll>;
-using db = long double;
-
-#define pb push_back
-#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
-#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
-#define lb lower_bound
-#define ub upper_bound
-#define make_unique(x) \
- sort(all((x))); \
- (x).resize(unique(all((x))) - (x).begin())
-#define ceil(a, b) ((a) + (b)-1) / (b)
-
-const int mod = (int)1e9 + 7;
-const db pi = acos((db)-1);
-const int dx[4]{1, 0, -1, 0};
-const int dy[4]{0, 1, 0, -1};
-
template <typename k, typename v>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<k, v> &p);
template <typename t> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<t> &vec);
@@ -113,11 +89,18 @@ ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<t> &s) {
return os;
}
-void debug_out() { cerr << endl; }
+template <typename... Ts>
+void debug_out(const std::string_view names, const Ts &...ts) {
+ size_t start = 0;
+
+ const auto print_single = [&names](size_t start, const auto &value) {
+ const auto end = names.find(',', start + 1);
+ std::cerr << names.substr(start, end - start) << " = " << value << '\n';
+
+ return end + 2;
+ };
-template <typename head, typename... tail> void debug_out(head h, tail... t) {
- cerr << h << '\n';
- debug_out(t...);
+ ((start = print_single(start, ts)), ...);
}
-#define dbg(...) cerr << "(" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "):\n", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbg(...) debug_out(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
diff --git a/codeforces/ChipsOnTheBoard/main.cpp b/codeforces/ChipsOnTheBoard/main.cpp
index cd05891..ebbd4b5 100755
--- a/codeforces/ChipsOnTheBoard/main.cpp
+++ b/codeforces/ChipsOnTheBoard/main.cpp
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
+#include <algorithm>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+#include <numeric>
+
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
-using vpi = vector<pii>;
+using vpii = vector<pii>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vll = vector<long long>;
using mpii = map<int, int>;
@@ -20,92 +23,16 @@ using db = long double;
(x).resize(unique(all((x))) - (x).begin())
#define ceil(a, b) ((a) + (b)-1) / (b)
-const int MOD = (int)1e9 + 7;
-const db PI = acos((db)-1);
+const int mod = (int)1e9 + 7;
+const db pi = acos((db)-1);
const int dx[4]{1, 0, -1, 0};
const int dy[4]{0, 1, 0, -1};
-template <typename K, typename V>
-ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<K, V> &p);
-template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec);
-template <typename K, typename V>
-ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<K, V> &m);
-template <typename K, typename V>
-ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<K, V> &m);
-template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &s);
-template <typename T>
-ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &s);
-
-template <typename K, typename V>
-ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<K, V> &p) {
- os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")";
- return os;
-}
-
-template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec) {
- os << "{";
- for (size_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); ++i) {
- if (i > 0)
- os << ", ";
- os << vec[i];
- }
- os << "}";
- return os;
-}
-
-template <typename K, typename V>
-ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<K, V> &m) {
- os << "{";
- for (const auto &p : m) {
- os << p.first << ": " << p.second << ", ";
- }
- os << "}";
- return os;
-}
-
-template <typename K, typename V>
-ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<K, V> &m) {
- os << "{";
- for (const auto &p : m) {
- os << p.first << ": " << p.second << ", ";
- }
- os << "}";
- return os;
-}
-
-template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &s) {
- int i = 0;
- os << "{";
- for (const auto &e : s) {
- if (i > 0)
- os << ", ";
- os << e;
- i++;
- }
- os << "}";
- return os;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &s) {
- int i = 0;
- os << "{";
- for (const auto &e : s) {
- if (i > 0)
- os << ", ";
- os << e;
- i++;
- }
- os << "}";
- return os;
-}
-
-void dbg() { cerr << "\n"; }
-
-template <typename T, typename... TS> void dbg(T val, TS... vals) {
- cerr << val << " ";
- dbg(vals...);
-}
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#include "debug.h"
+#else
+#define dbg(...) 42
+#endif
/* stuff you should look for:
---------------------------
@@ -116,7 +43,25 @@ template <typename T, typename... TS> void dbg(T val, TS... vals) {
* DON'T GET STUCK ON ONE APPROACH
*/
-void solve() {}
+void solve() {
+ ll n;
+ cin >> n;
+ vll a(n), b(n);
+ for (auto &x : a) {
+ cin >> x;
+ }
+ for (auto &x : b) {
+ cin >> x;
+ }
+
+ ll sum_a = accumulate(all(a), 0LL);
+ ll sum_b = accumulate(all(b), 0LL);
+ ll min_a = *min_element(all(a));
+ ll min_b = *min_element(all(b));
+ dbg(sum_a, sum_b);
+
+ cout << min(min_a * n + sum_b, min_b * n + sum_a) << '\n';
+}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
diff --git a/contests/Round901/A/main.cpp b/contests/Round901/A/main.cpp
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cd79e59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/A/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using ll = long long;
+using pii = pair<int, int>;
+using vpii = vector<pii>;
+using vi = vector<int>;
+using vll = vector<long long>;
+using mpii = map<int, int>;
+using mpll = map<ll, ll>;
+using db = long double;
+
+#define pb push_back
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define lb lower_bound
+#define ub upper_bound
+#define make_unique(x) \
+ sort(all((x))); \
+ (x).resize(unique(all((x))) - (x).begin())
+#define ceil(a, b) ((a) + (b)-1) / (b)
+
+const int mod = (int)1e9 + 7;
+const db pi = acos((db)-1);
+const int dx[4]{1, 0, -1, 0};
+const int dy[4]{0, 1, 0, -1};
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#include "debug.h"
+#else
+#define dbg(...) 42
+#endif
+
+/* stuff you should look for:
+ ---------------------------
+ * special cases (n=1?)
+ * int overflow, array bounds
+ * do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
+ * WRITE STUFF DOWN
+ * DON'T GET STUCK ON ONE APPROACH
+ */
+
+void solve() {
+ int a, b, n;
+ cin >> a >> b >> n;
+ vi v(n);
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ cin >> v[i];
+ }
+ int c = b;
+ ll ans = b - 1;
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ c = min(a, 1 + v[i]);
+ ans += c - 1;
+ }
+ cout << ans + 1 << '\n';
+}
+
+int main() {
+ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
+ cin.tie(NULL);
+ int tt;
+ cin >> tt;
+ while (tt--) {
+ solve();
+ }
+}
diff --git a/contests/Round901/A/main_input0.txt b/contests/Round901/A/main_input0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d27f23e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/A/main_input0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+2
+5 3 3
+1 1 7
+7 1 5
+1 2 5 6 8
diff --git a/contests/Round901/A/main_input1.txt b/contests/Round901/A/main_input1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23e1853
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/A/main_input1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+1
+7 1 5
+1 5 2 8 6 \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/contests/Round901/A/main_input2.txt b/contests/Round901/A/main_input2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa2135a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/A/main_input2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+1
+5 3 3
+7 1 1 \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/contests/Round901/A/main_output0.txt b/contests/Round901/A/main_output0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a9b486
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/A/main_output0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+9
+21
diff --git a/contests/Round901/A/main_output1.txt b/contests/Round901/A/main_output1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5045cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/A/main_output1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+21 \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/contests/Round901/A/main_output2.txt b/contests/Round901/A/main_output2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f11c82a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/A/main_output2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+9 \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/contests/Round901/B/main.cpp b/contests/Round901/B/main.cpp
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c2e3517
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/B/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+#include <climits>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using ll = long long;
+using pii = pair<int, int>;
+using vpii = vector<pii>;
+using vi = vector<int>;
+using vll = vector<long long>;
+using mpii = map<int, int>;
+using mpll = map<ll, ll>;
+using db = long double;
+
+#define pb push_back
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define lb lower_bound
+#define ub upper_bound
+#define make_unique(x) \
+ sort(all((x))); \
+ (x).resize(unique(all((x))) - (x).begin())
+#define ceil(a, b) ((a) + (b)-1) / (b)
+
+const int mod = (int)1e9 + 7;
+const db pi = acos((db)-1);
+const int dx[4]{1, 0, -1, 0};
+const int dy[4]{0, 1, 0, -1};
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#include "debug.h"
+#else
+#define dbg(...) 42
+#endif
+
+/* stuff you should look for:
+ ---------------------------
+ * special cases (n=1?)
+ * int overflow, array bounds
+ * do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
+ * WRITE STUFF DOWN
+ * DON'T GET STUCK ON ONE APPROACH
+ */
+
+void solve() {
+ int n, m, k;
+ cin >> n >> m >> k;
+ vll a(n), b(m);
+ ll min_a = INT_MAX;
+ ll min_b = INT_MAX;
+ ll max_a = 0;
+ ll max_b = 0;
+ ll sum = 0;
+ for (auto &x : a) {
+ cin >> x;
+ sum += x;
+ min_a = min(min_a, x);
+ max_a = max(max_a, x);
+ }
+ for (auto &x : b) {
+ cin >> x;
+ min_b = min(min_b, x);
+ max_b = max(max_b, x);
+ }
+ ll mx = max(max_a, max_b);
+ ll mn = min(min_a, min_b);
+ ll tmp = sum + (max_b - min_a);
+ if (mx == max_a && mn == min_a) {
+ if (k % 2 == 1) {
+ cout << tmp << '\n';
+ } else {
+ cout << tmp + (mn - mx) << '\n';
+ }
+ } else if (mx == max_b && mn == min_b) {
+ if (k % 2 == 1) {
+ cout << tmp << '\n';
+ } else {
+ cout << tmp + (mn - mx) << '\n';
+ }
+ } else if (mx == max_a && mn == min_b) {
+ if (k % 2 == 1) {
+ if (max_b <= min_a) {
+ cout << sum << '\n';
+ } else {
+ cout << tmp << '\n';
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (max_b <= min_a) {
+ cout << sum + (mn - mx) << '\n';
+ } else {
+ cout << tmp + (mn - mx) << '\n';
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (k % 2 == 1) {
+ cout << tmp << '\n';
+ } else {
+ cout << sum << '\n';
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int main() {
+ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
+ cin.tie(NULL);
+ int tt;
+ cin >> tt;
+ while (tt--) {
+ solve();
+ }
+}
diff --git a/contests/Round901/B/main_input0.txt b/contests/Round901/B/main_input0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..850ffe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/B/main_input0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+4
+2 2 1
+1 2
+3 4
+1 1 10000
+1
+2
+4 5 11037
+1 1 4 5
+1 9 1 9 8
+1 1 1
+2
+1
diff --git a/contests/Round901/B/main_input1.txt b/contests/Round901/B/main_input1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7507d94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/B/main_input1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+2
+3 3 1
+1 5 9
+6 7 8
+3 3 2
+1 5 9
+6 7 8 \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/contests/Round901/B/main_input2.txt b/contests/Round901/B/main_input2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfd13e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/B/main_input2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+1
+3 3 3
+1 5 9
+6 7 8 \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/contests/Round901/B/main_input3.txt b/contests/Round901/B/main_input3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e20ecd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/B/main_input3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+4
+3 3 1
+6 7 8
+1 5 9
+3 3 2
+6 7 8
+1 5 9
+3 3 3
+6 7 8
+1 5 9
+3 3 4
+6 7 8
+1 5 9 \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/contests/Round901/B/main_input4.txt b/contests/Round901/B/main_input4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35f7553
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/B/main_input4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+1
+2 2 2
+1 2
+3 4 \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/contests/Round901/B/main_output0.txt b/contests/Round901/B/main_output0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..328e78b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/B/main_output0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+6
+1
+19
+2
diff --git a/contests/Round901/B/main_output1.txt b/contests/Round901/B/main_output1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8b22d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/B/main_output1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+22
+14 \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/contests/Round901/B/main_output2.txt b/contests/Round901/B/main_output2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fdd954
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/B/main_output2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+22 \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/contests/Round901/B/main_output3.txt b/contests/Round901/B/main_output3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..352ff27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/B/main_output3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+24
+16
+24
+16 \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/contests/Round901/B/main_output4.txt b/contests/Round901/B/main_output4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e440e5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/B/main_output4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+3 \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/contests/Round901/C/main.cpp b/contests/Round901/C/main.cpp
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..539fdb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/C/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using ll = long long;
+using pii = pair<int, int>;
+using vpii = vector<pii>;
+using vi = vector<int>;
+using vll = vector<long long>;
+using mpii = map<int, int>;
+using mpll = map<ll, ll>;
+using db = long double;
+
+#define pb push_back
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define lb lower_bound
+#define ub upper_bound
+#define make_unique(x) \
+ sort(all((x))); \
+ (x).resize(unique(all((x))) - (x).begin())
+#define ceil(a, b) ((a) + (b)-1) / (b)
+
+const int mod = (int)1e9 + 7;
+const db pi = acos((db)-1);
+const int dx[4]{1, 0, -1, 0};
+const int dy[4]{0, 1, 0, -1};
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#include "debug.h"
+#else
+#define dbg(...) 42
+#endif
+
+/* stuff you should look for:
+ ---------------------------
+ * special cases (n=1?)
+ * int overflow, array bounds
+ * do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
+ * WRITE STUFF DOWN
+ * DON'T GET STUCK ON ONE APPROACH
+ */
+
+void solve() { <()> }
+
+int main() {
+ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
+ cin.tie(NULL);
+ int tt;
+ cin >> tt;
+ while (tt--) {
+ solve();
+ }
+}
diff --git a/contests/Round901/D/main.cpp b/contests/Round901/D/main.cpp
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..539fdb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/D/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using ll = long long;
+using pii = pair<int, int>;
+using vpii = vector<pii>;
+using vi = vector<int>;
+using vll = vector<long long>;
+using mpii = map<int, int>;
+using mpll = map<ll, ll>;
+using db = long double;
+
+#define pb push_back
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define lb lower_bound
+#define ub upper_bound
+#define make_unique(x) \
+ sort(all((x))); \
+ (x).resize(unique(all((x))) - (x).begin())
+#define ceil(a, b) ((a) + (b)-1) / (b)
+
+const int mod = (int)1e9 + 7;
+const db pi = acos((db)-1);
+const int dx[4]{1, 0, -1, 0};
+const int dy[4]{0, 1, 0, -1};
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#include "debug.h"
+#else
+#define dbg(...) 42
+#endif
+
+/* stuff you should look for:
+ ---------------------------
+ * special cases (n=1?)
+ * int overflow, array bounds
+ * do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
+ * WRITE STUFF DOWN
+ * DON'T GET STUCK ON ONE APPROACH
+ */
+
+void solve() { <()> }
+
+int main() {
+ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
+ cin.tie(NULL);
+ int tt;
+ cin >> tt;
+ while (tt--) {
+ solve();
+ }
+}
diff --git a/contests/Round901/E/main.cpp b/contests/Round901/E/main.cpp
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..539fdb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/E/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using ll = long long;
+using pii = pair<int, int>;
+using vpii = vector<pii>;
+using vi = vector<int>;
+using vll = vector<long long>;
+using mpii = map<int, int>;
+using mpll = map<ll, ll>;
+using db = long double;
+
+#define pb push_back
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define lb lower_bound
+#define ub upper_bound
+#define make_unique(x) \
+ sort(all((x))); \
+ (x).resize(unique(all((x))) - (x).begin())
+#define ceil(a, b) ((a) + (b)-1) / (b)
+
+const int mod = (int)1e9 + 7;
+const db pi = acos((db)-1);
+const int dx[4]{1, 0, -1, 0};
+const int dy[4]{0, 1, 0, -1};
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#include "debug.h"
+#else
+#define dbg(...) 42
+#endif
+
+/* stuff you should look for:
+ ---------------------------
+ * special cases (n=1?)
+ * int overflow, array bounds
+ * do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
+ * WRITE STUFF DOWN
+ * DON'T GET STUCK ON ONE APPROACH
+ */
+
+void solve() { <()> }
+
+int main() {
+ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
+ cin.tie(NULL);
+ int tt;
+ cin >> tt;
+ while (tt--) {
+ solve();
+ }
+}
diff --git a/contests/Round901/F/main.cpp b/contests/Round901/F/main.cpp
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..539fdb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round901/F/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using ll = long long;
+using pii = pair<int, int>;
+using vpii = vector<pii>;
+using vi = vector<int>;
+using vll = vector<long long>;
+using mpii = map<int, int>;
+using mpll = map<ll, ll>;
+using db = long double;
+
+#define pb push_back
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define lb lower_bound
+#define ub upper_bound
+#define make_unique(x) \
+ sort(all((x))); \
+ (x).resize(unique(all((x))) - (x).begin())
+#define ceil(a, b) ((a) + (b)-1) / (b)
+
+const int mod = (int)1e9 + 7;
+const db pi = acos((db)-1);
+const int dx[4]{1, 0, -1, 0};
+const int dy[4]{0, 1, 0, -1};
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#include "debug.h"
+#else
+#define dbg(...) 42
+#endif
+
+/* stuff you should look for:
+ ---------------------------
+ * special cases (n=1?)
+ * int overflow, array bounds
+ * do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
+ * WRITE STUFF DOWN
+ * DON'T GET STUCK ON ONE APPROACH
+ */
+
+void solve() { <()> }
+
+int main() {
+ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
+ cin.tie(NULL);
+ int tt;
+ cin >> tt;
+ while (tt--) {
+ solve();
+ }
+}