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#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL); int tt; cin >> tt; while (tt--) { int n; cin >> n; string s; cin >> s; long long x = count(s.begin(), s.end(), '1'); cout << (x * (x+1)) /2 << endl; } }