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authoromagdy7 <omar.professional8777@gmail.com>2023-08-25 00:41:23 +0300
committeromagdy7 <omar.professional8777@gmail.com>2023-08-25 00:41:23 +0300
commit8bcdf7747e7cb34e7370f2ab3c4714bfedeec2f4 (patch)
tree2037952226b079dfd0ba6c81fb1c6591b03b3357
parenta1ed3789607ca60942ddf02eeb41f12697731396 (diff)
downloadcompetitive-programming-8bcdf7747e7cb34e7370f2ab3c4714bfedeec2f4.tar.xz
competitive-programming-8bcdf7747e7cb34e7370f2ab3c4714bfedeec2f4.zip
Solved 4 problem Round894(Div3)
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round153(Edu)/A/main.cpp129
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round153(Edu)/B/main.cpp129
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round153(Edu)/C/main.cpp129
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round153(Edu)/D/main.cpp129
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round153(Edu)/E/main.cpp129
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round153(Edu)/F/main.cpp129
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round891/A/mainbin0 -> 19816 bytes
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round891/A/main.cpp152
-rw-r--r--contests/Round891/A/main_input0.txt15
-rw-r--r--contests/Round891/A/main_output0.txt7
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round891/B/main.cpp132
-rw-r--r--contests/Round891/B/main_input0.txt11
-rw-r--r--contests/Round891/B/main_output0.txt10
-rw-r--r--contests/Round891/C/CompetiTestTestcases124_input0.txt3
-rw-r--r--contests/Round891/C/CompetiTestTestcases124_input1.txt3
-rw-r--r--contests/Round891/C/CompetiTestTestcases124_output1.txt1
-rw-r--r--contests/Round891/C/dbg.txt202150
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round891/C/mainbin0 -> 93800 bytes
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round891/C/main.cpp226
-rw-r--r--contests/Round891/C/main_input0.txt11
-rw-r--r--contests/Round891/C/main_input1.txt3
-rw-r--r--contests/Round891/C/main_input2.txt3
-rw-r--r--contests/Round891/C/main_input3.txt5
-rw-r--r--contests/Round891/C/main_input4.txt1
-rw-r--r--contests/Round891/C/main_output0.txt5
-rw-r--r--contests/Round891/C/main_output1.txt1
-rw-r--r--contests/Round891/C/main_output2.txt1
-rw-r--r--contests/Round891/C/main_output3.txt2
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round891/D/main.cpp129
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round891/E/main.cpp129
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round891/F/main.cpp129
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round894/A/mainbin0 -> 33736 bytes
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round894/A/main.cpp151
-rw-r--r--contests/Round894/A/main_input0.txt22
-rw-r--r--contests/Round894/A/main_output0.txt5
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round894/B/mainbin0 -> 26664 bytes
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round894/B/main.cpp151
-rw-r--r--contests/Round894/B/main_input0.txt13
-rw-r--r--contests/Round894/B/main_output0.txt12
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round894/C/mainbin0 -> 45952 bytes
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round894/C/main.cpp155
-rw-r--r--contests/Round894/C/main_input0.txt15
-rw-r--r--contests/Round894/C/main_output0.txt7
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round894/D/mainbin0 -> 16968 bytes
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round894/D/main.cpp149
-rw-r--r--contests/Round894/D/main_input0.txt6
-rw-r--r--contests/Round894/D/main_output0.txt5
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round894/E/main.cpp129
-rwxr-xr-xcontests/Round894/F/main.cpp129
49 files changed, 204852 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contests/Round153(Edu)/A/main.cpp b/contests/Round153(Edu)/A/main.cpp
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..82c5879
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round153(Edu)/A/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+using namespace std;
+
+using ll = long long;
+using pii = pair<int, int>;
+using vpi = vector<pii>;
+using vi = vector<int>;
+using vll = vector<long long>;
+using mpii = map<int, int>;
+using mpll = map<ll, ll>;
+using db = long double;
+
+#define pb push_back
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define lb lower_bound
+#define ub upper_bound
+#define make_unique(x) \
+ sort(all((x))); \
+ (x).resize(unique(all((x))) - (x).begin())
+#define ceil(a, b) ((a) + (b)-1) / (b)
+
+const int MOD = (int)1e9 + 7;
+const db PI = acos((db)-1);
+const int dx[4]{1, 0, -1, 0};
+const int dy[4]{0, 1, 0, -1};
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<K, V> &p);
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec);
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<K, V> &m);
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<K, V> &m);
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &s);
+template <typename T>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &s);
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<K, V> &p) {
+ os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec) {
+ os << "{";
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); ++i) {
+ if (i > 0)
+ os << ", ";
+ os << vec[i];
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<K, V> &m) {
+ os << "{";
+ for (const auto &p : m) {
+ os << p.first << ": " << p.second << ", ";
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<K, V> &m) {
+ os << "{";
+ for (const auto &p : m) {
+ os << p.first << ": " << p.second << ", ";
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &s) {
+ int i = 0;
+ os << "{";
+ for (const auto &e : s) {
+ if (i > 0)
+ os << ", ";
+ os << e;
+ i++;
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &s) {
+ int i = 0;
+ os << "{";
+ for (const auto &e : s) {
+ if (i > 0)
+ os << ", ";
+ os << e;
+ i++;
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+void dbg() { cerr << "\n"; }
+
+template <typename T, typename... TS> void dbg(T val, TS... vals) {
+ cerr << val << " ";
+ dbg(vals...);
+}
+
+/* stuff you should look for:
+ ---------------------------
+ * special cases (n=1?)
+ * int overflow, array bounds
+ * do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
+ * WRITE STUFF DOWN
+ * DON'T GET STUCK ON ONE APPROACH
+ */
+
+void solve() { <()> }
+
+int main() {
+ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
+ cin.tie(NULL);
+ int tt;
+ cin >> tt;
+ while (tt--) {
+ solve();
+ }
+}
diff --git a/contests/Round153(Edu)/B/main.cpp b/contests/Round153(Edu)/B/main.cpp
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..82c5879
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round153(Edu)/B/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+using namespace std;
+
+using ll = long long;
+using pii = pair<int, int>;
+using vpi = vector<pii>;
+using vi = vector<int>;
+using vll = vector<long long>;
+using mpii = map<int, int>;
+using mpll = map<ll, ll>;
+using db = long double;
+
+#define pb push_back
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define lb lower_bound
+#define ub upper_bound
+#define make_unique(x) \
+ sort(all((x))); \
+ (x).resize(unique(all((x))) - (x).begin())
+#define ceil(a, b) ((a) + (b)-1) / (b)
+
+const int MOD = (int)1e9 + 7;
+const db PI = acos((db)-1);
+const int dx[4]{1, 0, -1, 0};
+const int dy[4]{0, 1, 0, -1};
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<K, V> &p);
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec);
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<K, V> &m);
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<K, V> &m);
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &s);
+template <typename T>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &s);
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<K, V> &p) {
+ os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec) {
+ os << "{";
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); ++i) {
+ if (i > 0)
+ os << ", ";
+ os << vec[i];
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<K, V> &m) {
+ os << "{";
+ for (const auto &p : m) {
+ os << p.first << ": " << p.second << ", ";
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<K, V> &m) {
+ os << "{";
+ for (const auto &p : m) {
+ os << p.first << ": " << p.second << ", ";
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &s) {
+ int i = 0;
+ os << "{";
+ for (const auto &e : s) {
+ if (i > 0)
+ os << ", ";
+ os << e;
+ i++;
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &s) {
+ int i = 0;
+ os << "{";
+ for (const auto &e : s) {
+ if (i > 0)
+ os << ", ";
+ os << e;
+ i++;
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+void dbg() { cerr << "\n"; }
+
+template <typename T, typename... TS> void dbg(T val, TS... vals) {
+ cerr << val << " ";
+ dbg(vals...);
+}
+
+/* stuff you should look for:
+ ---------------------------
+ * special cases (n=1?)
+ * int overflow, array bounds
+ * do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
+ * WRITE STUFF DOWN
+ * DON'T GET STUCK ON ONE APPROACH
+ */
+
+void solve() { <()> }
+
+int main() {
+ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
+ cin.tie(NULL);
+ int tt;
+ cin >> tt;
+ while (tt--) {
+ solve();
+ }
+}
diff --git a/contests/Round153(Edu)/C/main.cpp b/contests/Round153(Edu)/C/main.cpp
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..82c5879
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round153(Edu)/C/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+using namespace std;
+
+using ll = long long;
+using pii = pair<int, int>;
+using vpi = vector<pii>;
+using vi = vector<int>;
+using vll = vector<long long>;
+using mpii = map<int, int>;
+using mpll = map<ll, ll>;
+using db = long double;
+
+#define pb push_back
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define lb lower_bound
+#define ub upper_bound
+#define make_unique(x) \
+ sort(all((x))); \
+ (x).resize(unique(all((x))) - (x).begin())
+#define ceil(a, b) ((a) + (b)-1) / (b)
+
+const int MOD = (int)1e9 + 7;
+const db PI = acos((db)-1);
+const int dx[4]{1, 0, -1, 0};
+const int dy[4]{0, 1, 0, -1};
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<K, V> &p);
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec);
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<K, V> &m);
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<K, V> &m);
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &s);
+template <typename T>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &s);
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<K, V> &p) {
+ os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec) {
+ os << "{";
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); ++i) {
+ if (i > 0)
+ os << ", ";
+ os << vec[i];
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<K, V> &m) {
+ os << "{";
+ for (const auto &p : m) {
+ os << p.first << ": " << p.second << ", ";
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<K, V> &m) {
+ os << "{";
+ for (const auto &p : m) {
+ os << p.first << ": " << p.second << ", ";
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &s) {
+ int i = 0;
+ os << "{";
+ for (const auto &e : s) {
+ if (i > 0)
+ os << ", ";
+ os << e;
+ i++;
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &s) {
+ int i = 0;
+ os << "{";
+ for (const auto &e : s) {
+ if (i > 0)
+ os << ", ";
+ os << e;
+ i++;
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+void dbg() { cerr << "\n"; }
+
+template <typename T, typename... TS> void dbg(T val, TS... vals) {
+ cerr << val << " ";
+ dbg(vals...);
+}
+
+/* stuff you should look for:
+ ---------------------------
+ * special cases (n=1?)
+ * int overflow, array bounds
+ * do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
+ * WRITE STUFF DOWN
+ * DON'T GET STUCK ON ONE APPROACH
+ */
+
+void solve() { <()> }
+
+int main() {
+ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
+ cin.tie(NULL);
+ int tt;
+ cin >> tt;
+ while (tt--) {
+ solve();
+ }
+}
diff --git a/contests/Round153(Edu)/D/main.cpp b/contests/Round153(Edu)/D/main.cpp
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..82c5879
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round153(Edu)/D/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+using namespace std;
+
+using ll = long long;
+using pii = pair<int, int>;
+using vpi = vector<pii>;
+using vi = vector<int>;
+using vll = vector<long long>;
+using mpii = map<int, int>;
+using mpll = map<ll, ll>;
+using db = long double;
+
+#define pb push_back
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define lb lower_bound
+#define ub upper_bound
+#define make_unique(x) \
+ sort(all((x))); \
+ (x).resize(unique(all((x))) - (x).begin())
+#define ceil(a, b) ((a) + (b)-1) / (b)
+
+const int MOD = (int)1e9 + 7;
+const db PI = acos((db)-1);
+const int dx[4]{1, 0, -1, 0};
+const int dy[4]{0, 1, 0, -1};
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<K, V> &p);
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec);
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<K, V> &m);
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<K, V> &m);
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &s);
+template <typename T>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &s);
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<K, V> &p) {
+ os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec) {
+ os << "{";
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); ++i) {
+ if (i > 0)
+ os << ", ";
+ os << vec[i];
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<K, V> &m) {
+ os << "{";
+ for (const auto &p : m) {
+ os << p.first << ": " << p.second << ", ";
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<K, V> &m) {
+ os << "{";
+ for (const auto &p : m) {
+ os << p.first << ": " << p.second << ", ";
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &s) {
+ int i = 0;
+ os << "{";
+ for (const auto &e : s) {
+ if (i > 0)
+ os << ", ";
+ os << e;
+ i++;
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &s) {
+ int i = 0;
+ os << "{";
+ for (const auto &e : s) {
+ if (i > 0)
+ os << ", ";
+ os << e;
+ i++;
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+void dbg() { cerr << "\n"; }
+
+template <typename T, typename... TS> void dbg(T val, TS... vals) {
+ cerr << val << " ";
+ dbg(vals...);
+}
+
+/* stuff you should look for:
+ ---------------------------
+ * special cases (n=1?)
+ * int overflow, array bounds
+ * do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
+ * WRITE STUFF DOWN
+ * DON'T GET STUCK ON ONE APPROACH
+ */
+
+void solve() { <()> }
+
+int main() {
+ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
+ cin.tie(NULL);
+ int tt;
+ cin >> tt;
+ while (tt--) {
+ solve();
+ }
+}
diff --git a/contests/Round153(Edu)/E/main.cpp b/contests/Round153(Edu)/E/main.cpp
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..82c5879
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round153(Edu)/E/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+using namespace std;
+
+using ll = long long;
+using pii = pair<int, int>;
+using vpi = vector<pii>;
+using vi = vector<int>;
+using vll = vector<long long>;
+using mpii = map<int, int>;
+using mpll = map<ll, ll>;
+using db = long double;
+
+#define pb push_back
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define lb lower_bound
+#define ub upper_bound
+#define make_unique(x) \
+ sort(all((x))); \
+ (x).resize(unique(all((x))) - (x).begin())
+#define ceil(a, b) ((a) + (b)-1) / (b)
+
+const int MOD = (int)1e9 + 7;
+const db PI = acos((db)-1);
+const int dx[4]{1, 0, -1, 0};
+const int dy[4]{0, 1, 0, -1};
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<K, V> &p);
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec);
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<K, V> &m);
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<K, V> &m);
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &s);
+template <typename T>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &s);
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<K, V> &p) {
+ os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec) {
+ os << "{";
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); ++i) {
+ if (i > 0)
+ os << ", ";
+ os << vec[i];
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<K, V> &m) {
+ os << "{";
+ for (const auto &p : m) {
+ os << p.first << ": " << p.second << ", ";
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<K, V> &m) {
+ os << "{";
+ for (const auto &p : m) {
+ os << p.first << ": " << p.second << ", ";
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &s) {
+ int i = 0;
+ os << "{";
+ for (const auto &e : s) {
+ if (i > 0)
+ os << ", ";
+ os << e;
+ i++;
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &s) {
+ int i = 0;
+ os << "{";
+ for (const auto &e : s) {
+ if (i > 0)
+ os << ", ";
+ os << e;
+ i++;
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+void dbg() { cerr << "\n"; }
+
+template <typename T, typename... TS> void dbg(T val, TS... vals) {
+ cerr << val << " ";
+ dbg(vals...);
+}
+
+/* stuff you should look for:
+ ---------------------------
+ * special cases (n=1?)
+ * int overflow, array bounds
+ * do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
+ * WRITE STUFF DOWN
+ * DON'T GET STUCK ON ONE APPROACH
+ */
+
+void solve() { <()> }
+
+int main() {
+ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
+ cin.tie(NULL);
+ int tt;
+ cin >> tt;
+ while (tt--) {
+ solve();
+ }
+}
diff --git a/contests/Round153(Edu)/F/main.cpp b/contests/Round153(Edu)/F/main.cpp
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..82c5879
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contests/Round153(Edu)/F/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+using namespace std;
+
+using ll = long long;
+using pii = pair<int, int>;
+using vpi = vector<pii>;
+using vi = vector<int>;
+using vll = vector<long long>;
+using mpii = map<int, int>;
+using mpll = map<ll, ll>;
+using db = long double;
+
+#define pb push_back
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define lb lower_bound
+#define ub upper_bound
+#define make_unique(x) \
+ sort(all((x))); \
+ (x).resize(unique(all((x))) - (x).begin())
+#define ceil(a, b) ((a) + (b)-1) / (b)
+
+const int MOD = (int)1e9 + 7;
+const db PI = acos((db)-1);
+const int dx[4]{1, 0, -1, 0};
+const int dy[4]{0, 1, 0, -1};
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<K, V> &p);
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec);
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<K, V> &m);
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<K, V> &m);
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &s);
+template <typename T>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &s);
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<K, V> &p) {
+ os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec) {
+ os << "{";
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); ++i) {
+ if (i > 0)
+ os << ", ";
+ os << vec[i];
+ }
+ os << "}";
+ return os;
+}
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<K, V> &m) {
+ os <